arsey30 wrote:Larry,
Does the engine/engine mounts flex allow the main [rigid] frame to flex?
I was told the long engine mounts resisted vibration fatigue, and took the load/stress away from the cylinder heads.
True... long arms allow the headstock to flex ever so slightly and no
the long arms are not primarily designed to deal with cylinder head
stress... remember Honda dropped the I4 in favor of the V4 in Gp
racing because it don't vibrate as much and the V angle makes for a
rigid cube block design which fights against internal friction...
Short history of Tune Flex...
In the 1980 as tires improved and engine outputs increased, the forces
involved in braking and accelerating started to overwhelm the old
flexy steel chassis and so frame builders started to make their new
aluminum frames stiffer and stiffer thinking there was no limit to the
degree of stiffness a rider could handle... thats why some riders
prefer the stiff as marble feel of the RC30 chassis but it comes at a
cost of nervousness at speed...
In the 1990s the chassis builders started to encounter the oppostie
problem of flex as their frames got stiffer and stiffer, the bike
started chattering and vibrating, making handling terrible, especially
when leaned over, when the suspension of a bike ceases to work, being
in the wrong plane. And so the concept of flex was introduced, adding
sufficient flexibility to allow the bike to absorb some of the bumps
while leaned over, but still stiff enough to keep the chassis stable
in a straight line and under braking. Since the late 1990s, and
especially since the four-stroke era began, a huge amount of work has
gone into engineering in exactly enough flexibility in specific areas,
while retaining the stiffness in the planes where it is needed.
As tuneable flexibility has become increasingly important, the
attractiveness of alternatives to aluminium has also grown.
Traditional aluminium has the benefit of being light and easy to work
with, but as chassis designers push the limits, they also run into a
few limitations. Engineering in flex is a matter of designing chassis
elements with a specific thickness and shape, but the underlying
properties of aluminium mean that at some point, achieving the precise
amount of flexibility required means sacrifices strength. The way to
get around this problem is to by making elements longer, allowing a
mass (usually, the mass of the engine) to use the greater leverage
provided by a longer element (such as an engine spar connecting the
engine to the main chassis beam) to provide the flexibility without
sacrificing rigidity. The RC45 got the benefit of this latest
engineering in tune flex which is why it still feels modern...
Ironicly Yamaha started MotoGp in 2002 with a frame without tune flex
feel but after Rossi signed in 2004 he and Burgess schooled Yamaha on
the benefits for long flexible front engine mounts...
Quote Jeremy Burgess in 2004 on Yamaha's lack of tune Frame Flex:
"We identified fairly early what the problems were. The bike was
developed by two very good 250 riders. No slur on them, but what you
want for a big bike, a 500 or a four stroke, is something different.
All bikes operate within a circle, and the circle wasn't anywhere near
where I felt it should be... To ride one of these things, you need to
have enough feel to get the bike to slide; you must be able to feel
your way into a slide and then back out again safely. The chassis
set-up was radically changed - the bike being made longer and higher,
the forks extended by nearly 25mm and the swingarm stretched by the
same amount.
These modifications were made to a chassis
that had even more radical front engine mounts than the prototypes
seen at the end of 2003 at Valencia. Front forks don't work
so well when leaned over, and to try to maintain grip the new chassis
allowed the whole head stock to flex a little when the bike was deep
into a corner and leaned right over."
Yamaha M1 Tune Flex Evolution notice the 2002-2003 frame is like the
RC30 whereas the title winning 2004-2005 frames are like the RC45...
Aprilia's new RSV4 sports a tune flex frame which looks a lot like RC45
